The Effect of Informative Video to Reduce Anxiety in Patients with Third Molar Surgery
Abstract
Background: Dental anxiety is one type of anxiety that provides major complications for patients and dentists. Third molar extraction is one of the most common surgical procedures in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery which is accompanied by various anxiety triggers. Anxiety due to procedures performed during dental procedures causes anxiety 60%-80% in patients who will undergo surgery. This study aims to estimate the effect of providing informative videos on the level of anxiety in patients undergoing third molar surgery based on a number of previous primary studies.
Subjects and method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study, with the following PICO Population: Patients 18-45 years old old, Intervention: Informative video about third molar surgery, Comparison: Without informative video, Outcome: Anxiety levels. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Hindawi, Proquest, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. This article was collected for 1 month. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: "Video" OR "Audiovisual" AND "Dental Anxiety" OR "Anxiety" AND "Third Molar Surgery" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 aplikasi application
Results: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis. The study showed that informative videos have an effect on reducing anxiety. (Standardized Mean Difference= -0.05; 95% CI= -0.19 to 0.08; p= 0.44). The funnel plot indicated publication bias.
Conclusion: Informative video about dental surgery reduce anxiety levels.
Keywords: Informative video, dental anxiety, third molar surgery
Correspondence: Nita Layli Hanifah, Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Nitalaylii63@gmail.com.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 80-90.
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.08
References
Alfotawi R, Alhowikan A, Alfadhel A, Premnath S, Tawhari J, Alhamid A, Ba-hammam S (2020). A Novel assessment tool monitoring the level of patient anxiety during third molar surgery procedure. Heliyon, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02576.
Bard B, Macmullin E, Williamson J (2021). Morrison-Valfre’s foundations of mental health in Canada, 1e EBook. Canada: Elsevier.
Cakmak M, Kose I, Zinzircioglu C, Karaman Y, Tekgul Z T, Pektas S, Bozkurt P. S. (2018). Effect of video-based education on anxiety and satisfaction of patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Braz J Anesthesiol. 68(3): 274-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan.2018.01.001.
Choi SH, Won JH, Cha JY, Hwang CJ (2015). Effect of audiovisual treatment information on relieving anxiety in patients undergoing impacted mandibular third molar removal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 73(11):2087-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2015.06.175.
Ekanayake L, Dharmawardena D (2003). Dental anxiety in patients seeking care at the University Dental Hospital in Sri Lanka. Community Dent Health. 20(2): 112-6.
Ghaeminia H, Perry J, Nienhuijs MEL, Toedtling V, Tummers M, Hoppenreijs TJM, Mettes TG (2016). Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic disease-free impacted wisdom teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (8): CD003879. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003879.pub4.
Kazancioglu HO, Tek M, Ezirganli S, Demirtas N (2015). Does watching a video on third molar surgery increase patients’ anxiety level?. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 119(3): 272-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2014.10.012.
Muglali M, Komerik N (2008). Factors related to patients’ anxiety before and after oral surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 66(5): 870-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.662.
Nathoo D (2017). Video material as an effective educational tool to address informational and educational needs of cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. J Cancer Educ. 32(2): 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1-3187-015-0933-x.
Ong CKS, Seymour RA, Chen FG, Ho VCL (2004). Preoperative ketorolac has a preemptive effect for postoperative third molar surgical pain. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 33(8): 771-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2004.01.020
Saatchi M, Abtahi M, Mohammadi G, Mirdamadi M, Binandeh E (2015). The prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in patients referred to Isfahan Dental School, Iran. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 12(3): 248–253. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26005465.
Strøm K, SkaareA B, Willumsen T (2020). Dental anxiety in 18-year-old Norwegians in 1996 and 2016. Acta Odontol Scand. 78(1): 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1637933.
Thomson W M, Locker D, Poulton R (2000). Incidence of dental anxiety in young adults in relation to dental treatment experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 28(4): 289-94. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.280407.x
Toet A, Smeets MA, van Dijk E, Dijkstra D, van den Reijen L. (2010). Effects of pleasant ambient fragrances on dental fear: Comparing apples and oranges. hemosens Percept. 3(3): 182–189. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12078-010-9078-9.
Toledano-Serrabona J, Sánchez-Torres A, Camps-Font O, Figueiredo R, Gay-Escoda C, Valmaseda-Castellón E (2020). Effect of an informative video on anxiety and hemodynamic para-meters in patients requiring mandibular third molar extraction: A randomized clinical trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 78(11): 1933-1941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.06.024.
White A M, Giblin L, Boyd LD (2017). The Prevalence of Dental Anxiety in Dental Practice Settings. J Dent Hyg. 91(1): 30-34.
World Health Organization (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates.
Yusa H, Onizawa K, Hori M, Takeda S, Takeda H, Fukushima S, Yoshida H (2004). Anxiety measurements in university students undergoing third molar extraction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 98(1): 23-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.12.017.
