Association Between Cigarette Advertisement, Peer Group, Parental Education, Family Income, and Pocket Money with Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Karanganyar District, Central Java

Authors

  • Windiarti Dwi Purnaningrum Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University
  • Hermanu Joebagio Masters Program in Historical Education, Sebelas
  • Bhisma Murti Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are susceptible to positive and negative influences from the social environment. One of the negative influences is smoking behavior. Smoking in adolescents can have deleterous effect on health and academic achievement. This study aimed to determine the association between cigarette advertisement, peer group, parental education, family income, and pocket money on smoking behavior among adolescents.

Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study using cross-sectional design. This study was carried out in Colomadu Sub district, Karanganyar District, Central Java.  A sample of 100 teenagers was selected for this study. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were exposure to cigarette advertisement, peer group, parental education, family income, and pocket money. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by logistic regression.

Results: Smoking behavior in adolescents was associated with exposure to cigarette advertisement (OR=22.58; 95% CI =2.42 to 210.69; p=0.006), peer group (OR=44.00; 95% CI =3.99 to 485.33; p=0.002), parental education (OR= 36.92; 95% CI =3.12 to 427.81; p=0.004), family income (OR=0.09; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.97; p=0.047), and pocket money (OR=10.56; 95% CI=1.22 to 91.56; p=0.032).

Conclusion: Smoking behavior in adolescents was associated with exposure to cigerrete advertisement, peer group, parental education, family income, and pocket money.

Keywords: cigarette advertisement, peer group, parental education, family income, pocket money

CorrespondenceWindiarti Dwi Purnaningrum. Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Email: windiartidwi@gmail.com. Phone: +628562995373.

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(2): 148-158
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.05

References

Amstrong, Sue (1992). Pengaruh Rokok terhadap Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Arcan.

Ariani RD (2011). Hubungan Antara Iklan dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja (SMA Negeri 4 Semarang. Skripsi. Program Pendidikan Sarjana Kedokteran. Fakultas Kedokteran UNDIP: Semarang.

Boediono (1985). Ekonomi Moneter. Yogyakarta: BPFE

Cahyo K, Wigati PA, Zahroh S (2012). Rokok, Pola Pemasaran & Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMA/Sederajat di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(1).

Fuhrmann BS (1990). Adolesences. England: A Division of Scott. Foresman and Company.

Hurlock E (2003). Psikologi Perkembangan, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Horne HH (2010). The Psychological Principles of Education: A Study in the Science of Education. Nabu Press: South Carolina.

Januartha E (2012). Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Perilaku Merokok Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Matematika, 1(1). Universitas Udayana Bali.

Lindawati M, Sumiati B (2012). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok siswa-siswi SMP di daerah Jakarta Selatan tahun 2011. Jurnal Health Quality, 2(4).

Lips HM (2005). Sex and Gander. An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Mankiw NG (2000). Pengantar Ekonomi, Edisi Kedua, Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Mankiw NG (2007). Makroekonomi. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Erlangga

Manurung M, Prathama R (2004). Uang, Perbankan, dan Ekonomi Moneter (Kajian Kontekstual Indonesia). Jakarta: FEUI

Mishkin FS (2000). Ekonomi Uang, Perbankan, dan Pasar Keuangan edisi8. Jakarta: Salemba Empat

Mulyani D (2012). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Merokok pada Mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Tahun 2011. Tesis, Universitas Hasanuddin.

Mu’tadin Z (2002). Rokok Dan Perokok. Jakarta: Arcan

Pakidi M, Widadi S (2015). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Periaku Merokok Remaja Putri di Taman Bungur Surabaya. Jurnal Promkes, 3(1). Universitas Airlangga

Poltekkes Depkes Jakarta I (2010). Kesehatan Remaja (Problem dan Solusinya). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Prasadja A (2008). Kesehatan Tidur Dan Kebiasan Merokok. http:/www.dailymotion.com

Trifena C, Petrus R, Christina RN (2011). Pengaruh Iklan Rokok Melalui Media Masa Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di SMPN 2 Kota Kupang. Diakses pada 4 Juli 2016.

Richmond A (1992). Masculine and Feminine: Gender Roles Over The Life Cycle. New York:McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Samsunuwiyati M (2005). Psikologi Perkembangan. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Santrock JW (1995). Life-Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup (Edisi Kelima). Jakarta: Erlangga

Santrock JW (2001). Perkembangan Remaja. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sulastomo E (2012). Persepsi Merokok di Kalangan Pelajar SMK Pelayaran Putra Samudra. Yogyakarta: Stikes Al Islam.

Trifena C, Petrus R, Christina RN (2011). Pengaruh Iklan Rokok Melalui Media Masa Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di SMPN 2 Kota Kupang.

Wahyu A (2004). Ekonomi SMK Untuk Kelas XI. Bandung: Ganeca Exacta

WHO (2015). Global Youth Tobacco Survey: Indonesia Report, 2014. WHO-SEARO: New Delhi.

Wong DL (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik Edisi 6. Volume 1. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG

Yuliana S (2007).Pengetahuan Sosial kelas X. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Zahroh S (2006). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik merokok pada remaja sekolah menengah pertama di kabupaten Kudus. http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpki/article/view/2805 .diakses pada tanggal 07 Februari 2017.

Zhao M, Konishi Y, Glewwe P (2004). Does Smoking Make One Dumber? Evidence from Teenagers in Rural China, University of Pennsylvania Sholarly Commons (www.aeaweb.org) diakses 09 Juni 2015.

Downloads

Published

2017-06-11

How to Cite

Purnaningrum, W. D., Joebagio, H., & Murti, B. (2017). Association Between Cigarette Advertisement, Peer Group, Parental Education, Family Income, and Pocket Money with Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Karanganyar District, Central Java. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(2), 148–158. Retrieved from https://thejhpb.com/index.php/thejhpb/article/view/46

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>