Parental Role, Social Media, Peer Support, and Their Associations on Attitude Toward Reproductive Health in Female Students in Junior High Schools, Manokwari, West Papua
Abstract
Background: The risky behavior of adolescents in Indonesia towards their reproductive health makes adolescents vulnerable to experiencing pregnancy at an early age, pregnancy outside of marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and infection with sexually transmitted diseases to unsafe abortions. Adolescent attitudes toward risky behavior depend on information obtained from parents, peers and social media. This study aimed to determine how much influence the role of parents, social media, and peers had on the attitudes of young women to maintain their reproductive health.
Subjects and Method: The research design was an observational analytic research study, with a cross-sectional approach. It was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 and SMP Negeri 2, Manokwari, West Papua in April to July 2022. A total of 130 girls were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable is attitude. The independent variables are the role of parents, peers, and social media. Data analysis with logistic regression model using the STATA 17 program.
Results: Parental role (OR= 17.40; 95% CI= 5.32 to 56.90; p <0.001), peers OR= 11.28; 95% CI 3.23 to 39.33; p <0.001), and social media (OR= 7.30; 95% CI= 2.25 to 23.71; p= 0.001) positively and significantly affected positive attitude of reproductive health.
Conclusion: The role of parents, peers, and social media influences the positive attitudes of adolescents about their reproductive health.
Keywords: reproductive health, attitude, parental role, peers, social media, adolescent.
Correspondence:
Priscilla Jessica Pihahey. School of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Sorong. Jl. Basuki Rahmat, Klawalu, East Sorong, Sorong 98416, West Papua. Email: pihaheypriscilla@gmail.com. Mobile: +628114852336.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 34-43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.05
References
Anindya A, Indawati R (2022). Studi Meta Analisis: Faktor Risiko Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja (Meta-Analytic Study: Knowledge, Attitude, and Peer Association Risk Factors on Adolescent Sexual Beha-vior). Cerdika: JSL, 2(1), pp.150–157. doi: 10.36418/cerdika.v2i1.167.
Ariani I (2018). Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dengan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Di Smk X Kabupaten Cilacap, Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Diseminasi Penelitian Kesehatan STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya (The Relationship between the Role of Parents and Adolescents' Attitudes towards Premarital Sexual Behavior at SMK X Cilacap Regency, Proceedings of the National Seminar and Dissemination of Health Research STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya). pp.48–51. ISBN:978-602-72636-3-5.
BKKBN (2017). Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan: Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 2017 (Demographic and Health Survey: Adolescent Reproductive Health 2017). Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasi-onal, pp. 1–606. Available at: http://www.dhsprogram.com.
Esan DT, Bayajidda KK (2021). The perception of parents of high school students about adolescent sexual and reproductive needs in Nigeria: A qualitative study. J.PUHIP,2, pp. 100080. doi: 10.¬1016/J.PUHIP.2021.100080.
Fitri VM (2020). Pengaruh Konten Media Sosial Instagram @Tabu.Id Terhadap Sikap Fillowers Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi (The Effect of Instagram @Tabu.Id Social Media Content on Fillowers' Attitudes in Maintaining Reproductive Health). Skripsi.UPN Veteran Jakarta. Repo-sitory UPNVJ. Available at: https://repository.upnvj.ac.id/6952/
Hazanah S, Hendriani D, Firdaus R (2019). Hubungan Peran Orangtua Terhadap Sikap Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Seks Pranikah (The Relationship between Parental Role and Adolescent Attitudes in Prevention of Premarital Sex). MHJ, 2(5), pp.226–235. doi: 10.35963/mnj.v2i5.151
JW.ORG (2022). Choose Your Friends Wisely. Enjoy Life Forever. Available at: https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/enjoy-life-forever/section4/lesson-48/
KBBI (2021). Arti kata sikap (Meaning of attitude). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online. Available at: https://kbbi.web.id/sikap
Kemp S (2022). Digital 2022: Indonesia Data Reportal Global Digital Insights. Data Reportal. Available at: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital2022-indonesia
Labego Y, Maramis FRR, Tucunan AAT (2020). Hubungan Antara Peran Teman Sebaya Dan Sikap Peserta Didik Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Di SMA Negeri 1 Tagulandang (The Relationship Between Peer Roles and Students' Attitudes About Reproductive Health Against Premarital Sexual Behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Tagulandang). J.KESMAS, 9(6), pp.75–80.
Maesaroh, Kartikawati E, Anugra D (2020). Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Dan Sikap Remaja Sekolah Terhadap Kese¬hatan Reproduksi (Analysis of Concept Mastery and Attitudes of School Adolescents on Reproductive Health). J.SOLENER, 2507 (1), pp.1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.¬02.027¬%0A.
Mulati D, Lestari, DI (2019). Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Dan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja (The Relationship between Social Media Use and Peer Influence on Adolescent Sexual Behavior). JUKMAS, 3 (1), pp.24–34. doi:10.52643/jukmas.v3i1.592
Murti B (2013). Desain dan ukuran sampel untuk penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif di bidang kesehatan (3rd ed.) (Design and sample size for quantitative and qualitative research in health (3rd ed.). Yogyakarta Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nurhidayah, Y (2011). Pengaruh Komunikasi Orang Tua Tentang Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Pena¬na-man Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas Terhadap Prilaku Seksual Remaja (The Effect of Parental Communication on Reproductive Health Knowledge and the Instilling of Religious Values on Adolescent Sexual Behavior). Holistik, 12 (02), pp.181–212. doi: 10.24235/-holistik.v12i2.93
Nursyifa A, Hayati E (2020). Upaya Pencegahan Perceraian Akibat Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Sosiologis (Efforts to Prevent Divorce Due to Social Media in a Sociological Perspective). JSPH, 5 (2), pp. 144. doi: 10.17977/um021v-5i2p144-158
UNICEF (2020). Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia (Child Marriage in Indonesia). UNICEF Indonesia. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/perkawinan-anak-di-Indonesia
UNICEF, BAPENAS (2017). SDG for Indonesian children. West Papua Profile. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/sites/unicef.org.indonesia/files/2019-06/Bahasa Papua Barat lowres2.pdf
Utii A, Pihahey PJ (2021). Peran Orang Terdekat Remaja Putra Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah (The Role of Men's Closest Persons in Premarital Sexual Behavior). Analisis Data SDKI 2017). CENDEKIA UTAMA J. Kep. Masy. STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus, 10(2), 101–107. Doi: 10.¬31¬¬59-6/¬¬jcu.v10i2.755
Wanje G, Masese L, Avuvika E, Baghazal A, Omoni G, Scott McClelland R. (2017). Parents and teachers views on sexual health education and screening for sexually transmitted infections among in-school adolescent girls in Kenya: a qualitative study.Reprod Health. 14 (1) pp.1-12 doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0360-z. PMID: 28806985
Willoughby JF, Guilamo-Ramos V (2022) Designing a Parent-based National Health Communication Campaign to Support Adolescent Sexual Health. J Adolesc Health. 70(1), pp. 12-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.023. PMID: 34756519.
Yohana B, Sunarsih T, Rokhanawati D (2020). Parenting Styles and Resi-lience towards Reproductive Health in Married Female Adolescents in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. JHPB, 5(2), 96–103. doi: 10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.04.
